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The Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) has released the Global Terrorism Index (GTI) 2025, which ranks Pakistan as the world’s second most terrorism-affected country.
The report highlights a significant surge in terrorism-related fatalities in Pakistan, emphasizing the need for sustained efforts to address this persistent threat.Key Findings:
1. Ranking: Pakistan is ranked second out of 163 countries in the GTI 2025, indicating a high level of terrorism-related violence.
2. Fatalities:
Terrorism-related fatalities in Pakistan increased by 45% in 2024, resulting in a significant rise in the country’s GTI score.
3. Attacks:
The number of terrorist attacks in Pakistan also increased, with a notable rise in attacks targeting civilians and non-combatants.
4. Groups:
Several terrorist groups, including the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP), remain active in Pakistan, perpetuating violence and instability.
Regional Dynamics:Pakistan’s ranking in the GTI 2025 is influenced by its geographical location and regional dynamics.
The country shares borders with Afghanistan, Iran, and India, making it vulnerable to the spillover effects of regional conflicts and terrorist activities.
Economic and Social Impacts:
The persistent threat of terrorism in Pakistan has significant economic and social implications. The country’s tourism industry, economic growth, and human development are all affected by the ongoing security challenges.
Recommendations:1. *Sustained Counter-Terrorism Efforts:* Pakistan must continue to implement effective counter-terrorism strategies, including intelligence-driven operations and community engagement initiatives.2. *Regional Cooperation:* Enhanced regional cooperation, particularly with Afghanistan and Iran, is essential to address the transnational nature of terrorism.3. *Economic Development:* Investing in economic development, education, and human development can help reduce the appeal of extremist ideologies and promote stability.
The Global Terrorism Index 2025 highlights the ongoing challenges Pakistan faces in combating terrorism. Addressing these challenges will require sustained efforts, regional cooperation, and a focus on economic development and human welfare.
